The recent transition of DarkFi from the PoS-based Ouroboros Crypsinous protocol due to wealth concentration findings motivated us to investigate the matter. We found that wealth concentration does not emerge from a PoS system driven by Crypsinous leader election function if certain conditions are met. In our previous article, we

While Proof of Stake (PoS) systems are often praised for their scalability and energy efficiency, centralisation concerns have drawn criticism to the system. Beyond centralisation, there are other issues to be concerned about, such as the possibility of wealth concentration and self-censorship. These can seriously jeopardise the fundamental principles of